Too/ Either
AND…TOO | AND…NOT EITHER |
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After mentioning a positive idea or fact, add another positive comment with and… too. (conjunctive expression) | After mentioning a negative idea or fact, add another negative comment with and… not either. (conjunctive expression) |
POSITIVE I am eight today, and my cousin is too. | NEGATIVE I am not a child, and my cousin isn't either. |
I am waiting for our new school to open, and my cousin is too. (present) | I am not worrying, and my cousins aren't either. |
I have a new reader (book), and my classmates do too. (Br. Eng. – have too) | I don't have a desk, and my classmates don't either. (Br. Eng. – haven't either) |
I wished for a new school, and my parents did too. (past) | I didn't want to be uneducated, and my friends didn't either. |
I will work very hard, and my classmates will too. (modal verb) | I won't be late, and my classmates won't either. |
Positive / Negative
A POSITIVE STATEMENT | A NEGATIVE STATEMENT |
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A sentence with a positive verb is "positive" even if the meaning is negative. We use too when adding a comment of agreement to the following: | A sentence with a negative verb is "negative" even if the meaning is positive. We use either when adding a comment of agreement to the following: |
POSITIVE VERB – POSITIVE MEANING I like this book, and he does too. | NEGATIVE VERB – POSITIVE MEANING I can't help reading this book, and he can't either. like, can't stop |
I look forward to beginning school, and my friends do too. | I can't wait to begin school, and she can't either. eagerly anticipate, look forward to |
POSITIVE VERB – NEGAITIVE MEANING I dislike this book, and they do too. | NEGATIVE VERB – NEGATIVE MEANING I can't stand reading this book, and she can't either. dislike |
I avoid / detest watching that movie, and they do too. | I can't bear watching that movie again, and I can't either. cannot tolerate |
POSITIVE ADVERB – POSITIVE MEANING They truly believe what he is saying, and I do too. (always, usually, mostly, never / totally, utterly, completely / confidently, assuredly, reasonably, logically) | NEGATIVE ADVERB – NEGATIVE MEANING They hardly believe what he is saying, and I don't either. (seldom, rarely, never / barely, scarcely) |
POSITIVE PRONOUN – POSITIVE MEANING Everyone believes me, he does too. | NEGATIVE PRONOUN – NEGATIVE MEANING No one believes me, and he doesn't either. (nobody, not any one, none of them, not one person, hardly anyone) |
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