Jumat, 23 November 2012

Words used either with the Infinitive or Gerund

Infinitive or Present Participle

Gerund and present participle are not exactly the same. As this chapter is about when to use the infinitive and when to use the ing-form, however, we have also listed words here that can be used either with the infinitive or the present participle. (for more information on the present participle see participles)
WordsInfinitive meaningGerund meaning
feel
hear
see

Emphasises that the action is completed.
Example: I saw him go up the stairs. (i)
Action can be completed, but not necessarily.
Example: I saw him going up the stairs. (i)
go
come

expresses a purpose
Example: She is coming to show us the pictures.
in connection with activities
Example: Let’s go shopping / dancing.

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