Sabtu, 23 Juni 2012

connector sentence

Connector Chart
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS SUBORDINATING  CONJUNCTIONS LINKING ADVERBS / TRANSITION WORDS
These join two words, phrases or independent clause. They mostly occur mid-sentence with a comma placed before the conjunction.  They may also occur at the beginning of a sentence – note. These join equivalent sentence elements such as one noun phrase with another noun phrase. These occur as paired words.  (Also see Focusing Adverbs.) These join a dependent clause to an independent clause. They occur at the beginning of sentences with a comma separating the clause mid-sentence or they occur mid-sentence with no comma.   These join two independent clauses or sentences. They can be used at the beginning of a sentence or mid- sentence (with punctuation). They transition the reader from the thought of one sentence to the thought in the next.
He talked and listened. (same subject)
He talked, and I listened (different subjects)
She was tired, so we left.
Both his project and hers ended.
Neither he nor she knows how to ski.
You car uses more gas than this one.
This computer is as fast as that one.
Though it rained, we went.
We went though it rained.
Besides being cold, we were hungry.
We were hungry besides being cold.
 
We wanted to go. However, it rained.
We wanted to go; however, it rained.
We wanted to go; it rained, however.
In addition, it was windy and cold.
ADDITION
and, also, and also
ADDITION
both...and, not only ...also, not only ... but also, and...too, and so
 
ADDITION
besides, in addition to
ADDITION / ORDERING
in addition, furthermore, moreover, additionally, besides, firstly, secondly, next, finally
ALTERNATIVE
or, nor
ALTERNATIVE
either...or, neither...nor , rather than (1)
ALTERNATIVE
rather than(2)
ALTERNATIVE
instead, as an alternative, otherwise, rather
 
CAUSE-EFFECT
so, for
CAUSE-EFFECT
so...that, such...that
CAUSE-EFFECT  (reason)
because, since, now that, as, in order, as long as, inasmuch, because of, due to, owing to, so that, in order that, if only because
 
CAUSE-EFFECT
therefore, consequently, as a consequence, as a result, thus, hence, accordingly
COMPARISON
COMPARISON
as…as, more...than, less...than
COMPARISON
as (like), as if, as though
COMPARISON
In the same way, Similarly, In contrast, Unlike X, Y
 
CONDITION
or else
CONDITION
whether.. or not
CONDITION
if, only if, unless, even if, whether,   whether or not,   provided (that),   in case,   in the event (that) 
CONDITION
otherwise, in the event (that), anyway, anyhow
CONTRAST
but, yet, but still, but anyway
CONTRAST
neither... nor
CONTRAST (contrary outcome)
although, even though, though, while, whereas, despitein spite of, regardless of
CONTRAST
nevertheless, nonetheless, however, on the one hand, on the other hand, in contrast to, in contrast, on the contrary
EMPHASIS
EMPHASIS
EMPHASIS
EMPHASIS
indeed, in fact, of course, certainly
 
PLACE
PLACE
PLACE
where, wherever
 
PLACE
TIME
TIME
TIME
after, before, when, while, since, as, until, as soon as, by the time, once
TIME
first, second, next, then, finally, previously, now, presently, next, still, meanwhile, subsequently, afterward
 

Note: For some writers, a coordinating conjunction (and, but, so, etc.) is only used between two independent clauses (separated by a comma.) That is, a conjunction is not used at the beginning of a sentence. However, grammarians do not support this notion. Conjunctions at the beginning of a sentence (comments by Fowler, Merriam-Webster and other grammarians.)

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