Minggu, 24 Juni 2012

Too / Either Adding a positive or negative comment

Too/ Either
AND…TOO AND…NOT EITHER
After mentioning a positive idea or fact, add another positive comment with and… too.    (conjunctive expression) After mentioning a negative idea or fact, add another negative comment with and… not either.  (conjunctive expression)
POSITIVE
I am eight today, and my cousin is too.    
NEGATIVE
I am not a child, and my cousin isn't either.    
I am waiting for our new school to open, and my cousin is too.      (present) I am not worrying, and my cousins aren't either.    
I have a new reader (book), and my classmates do too.  (Br. Eng. – have too) I don't have a desk, and my classmates don't either(Br. Eng. – haven't either)
I wished for a new school, and my parents did too.  (past)  I didn't want to be uneducated, and my friends didn't either.  
I will work very hard, and my classmates will too.  (modal verb)
 
I won't be late, and my classmates won't either
Too / Either (adv.) — See adv for fokus.



Positive / Negative
A POSITIVE STATEMENT A NEGATIVE STATEMENT
A sentence with a positive verb is "positive" even if the meaning is negative. We use too when adding a comment of agreement to the following: A sentence with a negative verb is "negative" even if the meaning is positive. We use either when adding a comment of agreement to the following:
POSITIVE VERB – POSITIVE MEANING
I like this book, and he does too.
NEGATIVE VERB – POSITIVE MEANING
I can't help reading this book, and he can't either.   like, can't stop      
I look forward to beginning school, and my friends do too.
 
I can't wait to begin school, and she can't either.   eagerly anticipate, look forward to 
POSITIVE VERB – NEGAITIVE MEANING
I dislike this book, and they do too.
NEGATIVE VERB – NEGATIVE MEANING
I can't stand reading this book, and she can't either.  dislike      
I avoid / detest watching that movie, and they do too. I can't bear watching that movie again, and I can't either.   cannot tolerate 
 
POSITIVE ADVERB – POSITIVE MEANING
They truly believe what he is saying, and I do too.  (always, usually, mostly, never / totally, utterly, completely / confidently, assuredly, reasonably, logically)
 
NEGATIVE ADVERB – NEGATIVE MEANING
They hardly believe what he is saying, and I don't either(seldom, rarely, never / barely, scarcely)
 
POSITIVE PRONOUN – POSITIVE MEANING
Everyone believes me, he does too.
NEGATIVE PRONOUN – NEGATIVE MEANING
No one believes me, and he doesn't either.   (nobody, not any one, none of them, not one person, hardly anyone) 

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